viernes, 29 de septiembre de 2017

VIDEO: WATCH THE VALENTINO COUTURE SHOW LIVE

Watch the fashion spectacular as it unfolds



For Couture Week's grand finale, Valentino has flown the fashion pack from Paris to Rome for its autumn/winter 15 show.
The Italian fashion house opted to eschew the French captial this season in favour of its native Italy, unveiling the latest couture collection from designers Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli in the new Rome flagship store.
But that's not all. In a move that's also unusual for a couture show - usually extremely exclusive, invite-only affairs - the entire proceedings will be live-streamed, and you can watch right here.
Check back at 6.30pm (GMT) to see the show live from Rome.


THE COUTURE BEAUTY LOOK EVERYONE WANTS TO WEAR

And can wear


Thank you, Dolce & Gabbana for bringing a bold yet wearable beauty look to the catwalks and confirming the trend for everyone's favourite make-up: liner flicks and bold lips. Together.
At the designer's Alta Moda fashion show in Palermo the models had clean, polished complexions paired with iconic feline eyeliner, sculpted brows and plump lips painted in statement shades.
The result provided the perfect balance of unfussy, feminine glamour that's easy to channel.
Unlike the clothes, the make-up is ready to wear. The liner came courtesy of Dolce & Gabbana The Glam Liner in Black Intense 1, £27, with their Passioneyes Mascara in Nero 1, £28, applied after and layered up on the outer corners of the lashes.

On the lips models wore a variety of colours, from audacious reds and rich burgundy to deep pinks in matte and creamy textures, achieved with the Dolce Matte (£30) and Classic Cream (£27) lipsticks. Each has a matching lip liner (£22), applied on the models for definition.
This is a look that will transcend seasons, so nail it now and it'll serve you time and time again. Amen to that




History of Dior


History of the Dior Brand

The house of Christian Dior is not only a modern fashion giant but posses an incredibly rich history and timeless designs. From the very beginning of its days in Paris to its gradual and steady expansion globally, this label has never stopped whisking people away with its innovative approach to fashion and magical collections.
From Christian Dior himself, Yves Saint Laurent and now John Galliano, this label has never lacked genius. When people hear the name Dior role off the bright red lips of a somebody, they automatically think luxury, haute couture, and desire. The story of the house is a story that must be told. It is a story that has changed the world. I am so glad I don’t live in a world where there is no Dior.
The History and Timeline of the Christian Dior Brand:
  • 1946: The House of Dior is founded on December 16 at 30 Avenue Montaigne in Paris. The current house of Dior celebrates 1947 as the establishing year.
  • 1947: The House of Dior launched its first spring/summer collection, The New Look, at their headquater salon. The New Look line collection would go on to become revolutionary, influencing other designers and the fashion industry or many years.
  • 1947: The founding of Christian Dior parfumes and the first Dior perfume is launched, Miss Dior. Pierre Cardin was made head of the Dior workshop until 1950.
  • FUN FACT: The Miss Dior parfume, Miss Dior was named after Catherine Dior, Christian Dior’s sister.
  • 1948: The New York City Christian Dior parfume branch is opened. A ready-to-wear house is also opened in New York City at the corner of 5th Avenue and 57th street.
  • 1949: The Diorama fragrance is launched.
  • FUN FACT: By this year the New Look line made a profit of 12.7 million dollars.
  • 1950: Jaques Rouët devised a plan that allowed the Christian Dior name to be visible on a number of luxury items. The first luxury goods to have the Christian Dior name was neckties and quickly moved on to hosiery, furs, handbags, jewelry and scarves. Christian Dior was the exclusive designer for Marlene Dietrich’s for Alfred Hitchcock film Stage Fight.
  • 1951: Dior released hid first book, Je Suis Couturier (I am a Couturier).
  • 1952: Christina Dior Models Limited was created in London.
  • 1953: The Christian Dior shoe line is launched with the help of Roger Vivier. By the end of 1953 the Dior company was firmly planted in Mexico, Cuba, Canada, and Italy.
  • 1954: The first Dior boutique was established at 9 Counduit Street. A fashion show was held at the Blemhein Palace in honour of Princess Margaret and the Duchess of Marlborough.
  • 1955: Dior opened the Grande Boutique between Avenue Montaigne and Rue François ler. 1955 also marked the release of the first Dior lipstick.
  • 1956: The house of Dior celebrates its 10th anniversary and by this time had sold 100,000 garments. This was the year that actress Ava Gardner had 14 Dior dresses made for the film The Little Hut.
  • 1957: Christian Dior appeared on the cover of Time magazine on March 4th. Shortly after that Mr. Christian Dior died from his third heart attack while vacationing in Italy. In an effort to save and revive a company that was overcome with chaos and sadness, Rouët appointed Yves Saint Laurent as artistic director of the house of Dior. At the time of his appointment, Mr. Saint Laurent was 21 years old.
  • FUN FACT: Saint Laurent had joined the Dior house back in 1955. He was chosen by Christian Dior himself to come and join the Dior family. His position in 1955 was Head Assistant.
  • 1958: Laurent produces his first collection under the Dior label.
  • 1960: Laurent left the house if Dior in 1960 when he was called to the army. He was replaced by Marc Bohan who proved to be a much more conservative designer.
  • FUN FACT: Yves Saint Laurent produced widely popular collections in his early years with Dior. He started to become more and more daring and risky with is designs. When it came time for him to leave the house and enter the army, the Dior house was not complaining.
  • 1961: The spring/summer collection, The Slim Look, was quite successful. Actress Elizabeth Taylor ordered 12 dresses from this collection.
  • 1963: The perfume Diorling was launched.
  • 1966: The male scent, Eau Sauvage, was released.
  • 1967: Bohan’s assistant, Philippe Guibourgé launches the first French ready-to-wear collection called Miss Dior. Bohan also opens the first Baby Dior store at 28 Avenue Montaigne.
  • 1968: The Dior knit collection is established. During this year the Management of the Fashion Furs department is taken over by Frédéric Castet.
  • 1969: The first Christian Dior Cosmetics business is created and an exclusive line is launched.
  • 1970: Christian Dior house launches its first Christian Dior Homme line.
  • 1972: Christian Dior’s Diorella fragrance is released.
  • 1973: The first Christian Dior ready-to-wear fur collection is presented.
  • 1975: The “Black Moon” Christian Dior watch is released in collaboration with Benedom.
  • FUN FACT: Dior is warn by Princess Grace of Monaco, Princess Alexandria of Yugoslavia and Lady Pamela Hicks at the royal wedding of Prince Charles and Princess Diana.
  • 1978: The Boussac Group, owners of the Christian Dior label, files for bankruptcy. Its assets were sold to the Willot Group.
  • 1979: The fragrance Dioressence is released.
  • 1980: The men’s fragrance Jules is released.
  • 1981: The Willot Group files for bankruptcy.
  • 1984: The Dior label is purchased by Bernard Arnault for ‘one symbolic franc’ in December.
  • 1985: The parfume Poison is launched. The owner, Bernard Arnault becomes the Chief Executive Officer, and Managing Director of the dior company.
  • 1989: Gianfranco Ferré replaces Marc Bohan. Ferré was head of design for Haute Couture, Haute Fourrure, Women’s Ready-to-Wear, Ready-to-Wears Furs and Women’s Accessories collection. Ferré was awarded the Dé d’Or for his first collection. A Christian Dior store was opened in Hawaii.
  • FUN FACT: Ferré is the first non-french designer to take charge of the design house.
  • 1990: Dior opened boutiques in New York City, Los Angeles and Tokyo.
  • 1991: Fragrance Dune is launched.
  • 1992: Dior Homme is placed under the artistic vision and command of Patrick Lavoix. The Miss Dior perfume is re-released.
  • 1995: The Dior Haute Couture was created into its own division called Christian Dior Couture.
  • 1997: John Galliano was appointed the new creative director to replace Ferré. On October 5th, the Dior headquarters store is re-opened after a renovation fit for royalty.
  • FUN FACT: John Galliano won favor and admiration from probably the most important American, Editor-in-Chief, Anna Wintour. It was under her influence the Galliano was appointed to Creative Director for the Dior label.
  • 1998: In may, a second Dior boutique is opened is Paris. Victoire de Castellena became the head designer for Dior fine jewelry. A fine jewelry boutique was opened in New York.
  • 1999: A Dior fine jewelry boutique is opened in Paris. On October 5th the fragrance J’adore is released. Galliano presents his spring/summer collection and with this collection came the famous saddlebags.
  • 2000: John Galliano’s kingdom grew as he became head of Ready-to-Wear, accessories, advertising and communications. In July, the Dior Homme lead role was given to Hedi Slimane who replaced Patrick Lavoix.
  • FUN FACT: John Galliano’s first photoshoot was done by Nick Knight and featured to models simulating intercourse. This started the craze of porn chic fashion spreads in the industry.
  • 2001: The Dior Homme boutique was reopened after a renovation that gave off a more masculine feel. The men’s fragrance, Higher, is relaunched. John Galliano began to release his own watch line, the first line being Chris 47 Aluminum line.
  • FUN FACT: The launch of John Galliano’s watch designs marked a revolutionary milestone in the house of Dior.
  • 2002: On June 3rd, Slimane was presented with the International Designer of the year from the CFDA. On February 20th, a Dior Homme boutique was opened in Milan. The men’s fragrance, Addict, is launched. Taking influence from his spring/summer collection, the Dior 66 watch was produced.
  • 2003: The cousin watch to the Chris 47 Aluminum, the Chris 47 Steel, was released. Victoire de Castellane, the head designer of fine jewelry at Dior, launched her own watch called Le D de Dior (The D of Dior). This launch signified the inclusion of watches into the fine jewelry collections.
  • FUN FACT: The design of Le D de Dior ladies watch was a pioneer in the trends of watch making. It took the many features of a men’s watch and applied them to female collections. Watches were also released by Slimane for Dior Homme called Chiffre Rouge and another ladies watch was created and launched by de Castellane called La Baby de Dior. This second ladies line took on a more feminine look.
  • 2004: A second flagship store was opened up in Ginza, Tokyo. An exclusive Dior Homme store is opened in Paris. This store carries the entire Homme collection. Adding to an already busy year for the label, a second fine jewelry boutique was opened in Paris.
  • 2003: A Dior boutique was opened in Moscow.
  • 2005: The women’s fragrance, Miss Dior Chérie, and the men’s fragrance, Dior Homme, are launched. The Dior label celebrates the 13th anniversary of its watch collections. The Dior House celebrates the 100th birthday of founder Christian Dior. In honor of the masters birthday and exhibition called, Christian Dior: Man of the Century was held in the Dior Museum in Granville Normandy. John Galliano adds to the excitement of a monumental year and creates his Dior Christal watch, which combines steel and blue sapphires.
  • FUN FACT: The Chiffre Rouge watch collection was recognized by the World Watches and Jewelry Show in Basel, Switzerland in April of 2005.
  • 2006: The Dior watch booth is dedicated to the Dior Canework. The pattern based on the Napoleon III chairs used in fashion shows, was created by Christian Dior himself.
  • 2007: Kris Van Assche takes becomes the new Artistic Director of Dior Homme. Th 60th anniversary of the founding of the Dior Maison is celebrated.
  • 2011: John Galliano is removed as creative director.
  • 2012: Raf Simons takes over for Galliano as creative director.

Celebrity Fans:
  • Madonna
  • Blake Lively
  • Charlize Theron
  • Brad Pitt
  • Mick Jagger
The House:
  • Creative Director- John Galliano
  • Creative Director of Dior Homme- Kris Van Assche
  • Designer of Dior Fine Jewelry- Victoire de Castellane



History of Versace


Versace Brand Profile, History and Timeline:

The glory of Italian fashion is also known as the House of Versace. Versace was imagined and spearheaded by Gianni Versace back in 1978. During his reign as the head of the royal family of Italian fashion, Gianni Versace took fashion from the arts and theatre to rock n roll and haute couture. After his tragic death, his younger sister, Donatella Versace, took over as creative director and has added a flare that only a divine female can. With a true understanding of how the feminine body curves and moves, she has certainly made her brother’s legacy proud. Today, Versace is worn by the elite and the biggest stars in Hollywood. From plunging necklines, to bold prints, and structured design, when Versace is worn the world knows.
Versace has secured its spot as a family owned business that has taken innovation to the next level, going so far as to collaborate with Lamborghini and high rise apartments. For a company that has been around for 33 years, they never cease to excite, amaze, and keep the world talking.
Versace Timeline:
  • 1978- Gianni Versace launches The Gianni Versace Company with a women’s collection in Milan under the name Gianni Versace Donna. The first boutique is opened in Milan’s Via Della Spiga.
  • Fun Fashion Fact: There are now 81 stores worldwide, and 123 retail sections in major high-end department stores. Gianni Versace is said to be the engineer of fashion in pop culture by combining art, fashion, rock n roll, and theatre.
  • 1979- Versace collaborates Richard Avedon with for the company’s first photography campaign. Over the years Versace would collaborate with Avedon many times.
  • Fun Fashion Fact: Gianni’s younger sister, Donatella, helped supervise the photography campaign. She was said to be his muse.
  • 1982- Versace’s ‘Orton’ – a metal chain-mail invented by Versace – is launched in his collection presented at the Paris Opera. Gianni Versace also begins his ongoing collaboration with La Scala Theatre, Milan, designing costumes for the ballet production of Josephslegende.
  • Fun Fashion Fact: Since then Versace has designed for several theatre productions such as, Donizetti’s Don Pasquale (1984), Bob Wilson’s Salome (1987), and Doktor Faust (1989). In addition to theatre productions, Versace designed for many Béjart ballets from 1984-1989.
  • 1985- Gianni Versace’s first exhibition in the UK is held at the Victoria and Albert Museum. During this year Versace is also awarded the Silver Mask Award for his contribution to theatre.
  • 1986- Versace’s first decade of creativity retrospective is held at the National Field museum of Chicago. In Paris, Gianni Versace’s Lens Exhibition is held at the Musee de la Mode. This exhibition illustrated Versace’s collaboration with various international photographers. This list includes Avedon, Newton, Weber, Penn, and Barbieri. During this eventful year for the house of Versace, Gianni Versace is awarded the ‘Grande Medialle de Vermeil de la Ville de Paris’ by Jaques Chirac, marking the first time this award has ever been given to a designer.
  • Fun Fashion Fact: This award is the equivalent of making an individual an honorary French citizen. The mayor of Paris usually gives this award.
  • 1989- Versace launches its first Haute Couture collection in Paris and opens Atelier Versace. The “Dresses for Thought” exhibition from Versace is based on Gianni Versace’s 25 years in the fashion and theatre industry and is held at the Sforzesco Castle in Milan.
  • Fun Fashion Fact: Versace Couture is the main line within the Versace Group Company. The Versace Collection is the label’s second high-end collection, which is geared towards a younger group.
  • 1991- The ‘Supermodel Phenomenon’ is born when Versace sent all the top models down the catwalk for his 1991/1992 collections for the Autumn/Winter season. The Dresses for Thought exhibit moves to Kobe, Japan. Versace also enters into a partnership with the Italian tailoring specialists, Zegna, to create a company called Veze. Veze produces the Versace Collection.
  • 1992- The design house continues its work with stage productions and designs costumes for Elton John’s world tour and album cover. The Fashion Institute of New York shows the exhibition ‘Versace Signatures’. The Versace Home collection is launched and includes sheets, pillows and cases.
  • 1993- Versace was awarded the first American fashion Oscar from the CFDA in New York City. Versace launches their first children’s line called ‘young Versace’.
  • 1994- The spotlight was on Versace once again when Elizabeth Hurley wore the infamous safety pin dress to the opening of Hugh Grant’s movie ‘Four Weddings and a Funeral’. The Versace Fine Jewelry Line is launched.
  • 1995- At the Metropolitan Museum of New York holds the Haute Couture group exhibition featuring Versace, Chanel, Balenciaga and Dior. The first versus fashion show is held in New York.
  • 1996- Versace’s Casa Casuarina, Miami is awarded the Florida Trust for Historic Preservation for the best renovation work.
  • 1997- Gianni Versace dies in Miami, Florida on July 15. Gianni’s sister Donatella, is named Creative Director of the Versace Group. Donatella started with the group as accessories designer, and then moved on to design the groups’ first children’s collection ‘Young Versace’ in 1993.
  • NOT SO FUN FACT: Gianni Versace was killed by Andrew Cunanan, a serial killer who ultimately took his life after murdering Gianni Versace.
  • 1998- Donatella Versace is the fashion co-chair for ‘Fire and Ice’-a Night of Diamonds- the annual fund-raising even for the Women’s Cancer Research program.
  • 1999- ‘Diamonds are Forever’: The Millennium Celebration in the presence of His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, is co-hosted by Versace and De-Beers.
  • 2000- The Palazzo Versace 6 star resort on the Australian Gold Coast opens. For Maurice Bejart’s ballet “L’Enfant Rol”, Donatella Versace creates Alterier Versace costumes.
  • Fun Fashion Fact: Jennifer Lopez brings Versace into the media spotlight when she wore the Jungle Dress to the 2000 Grammy Awards. The plunging neckline was seen as scandalous (I loved it).
  • 2004- Donatella Versace is awarded the Bambi for Fashion Award in Hamburg.
  • 2005- Donatella Versace is the face for the first Breast Health Institute International advertising campaign. The campaign was to promote breast health awareness and prevention.
  • 2006- Gianni Versace Spa and TAG Group announce collaboration for the ‘Versace Design’ interior design for jets. At the Mazzuchelli Museum in Brescia, Italy, an exhibition that portrays Gianni Versace’s relationship between fashion and the arts is on display. The exhibit is called ‘Versace. A Man With a Genius for Fashion and the Arts.’ Adding to an already eventful year, Teatro is inaugurated during the Milan women’s ready-to-wear Spring/Summer fashion week and a private Prince concert. Lamborghini and Gianni Versace Spa collaborate and announce the launch of the Lamborghini Murciélago LP 640 Versace car.
  • 2007- The city of Beverly Hills and the Rodeo Drive Committee award Gianni Versace and Donatella Versace The Rodeo Drive Walk of Style Award for their contribution to the world of fashion and entertainment. Gianni Versace Spa and Agusta Helicopters announces the launch of collaboration for ‘Versace Design’ bespoke interior design service for private helicopters. Gianni Versace spa and Elad Properties announces Versace Home Couture first model residences at the Plaza Hotel in New York. Gianni Versace spa and the City of Milan holds the Gianni Versace Ten Year Memorial Ballet with Maurice Bejart at Milan’s Teatro alla Scala. Donatella Versace receives Best Designer of the Year from GQ Germany.
  • 2008- Gianni Versace Spa sponsored the exhibition Richard Avedon, Photographs 1946-2004 Forma, in Milan. The International Center for Photography. Donatella Versace is inaugurated as Chairperson for the Fashion Fringe 2008. The Versace Group also partners with the Attie Group, which will provide exclusive interior design for the Vita Tower in Panama. The Versace Group also partners with Africa Israel to do interior design for 55 residential apartments, common areas, a spa, and an exclusive club in Africa Israel’s landmark building, The Clock Tower at 5 Madison Avenue, in New York. Versace continues it’s sponsorships by sponsoring the Whitney Museum Charity Gala in New York, and the Jet Li One Foundation Versace’s Children’s center in Sichuan Province, in China. This center specialized in psychological post trauma relief. Donatella Versace visits this location personally. She is also awarded Fashion Group’s International Superstar Award.
  • Fun Fashion Fact: The Versace Sports Line was stopped due to the large counteracting of the line, which gave the Versace Group a bad image.

Celebrity Fans:
  • Jennifer Lopez
  • Demi Moore
  • Madonna
  • Britney Spears
  • Milla Jovovich
  • Patrick Dempsey
  • Princess Diana
  • Beyoncé
  • Penelope Cruz

THE HISTORY OF HAUTE COUTURE

From humble beginnings to present day

From humble beginnings to present day, we chart the history of haute couture.

1858: English couturier, Charles Frederick Worth established the first haute couture house in Paris, championing exclusive luxury fashion for the upper-class woman and coining the term 'fashion designer' - an artist in lieu of the basic dressmaker.

1868: Le Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture was first established as the safeguard of high-fashion. Designers were required to earn the right to label themselves a couture house according to certain specifications. These were later outlined in 1945.

1908: The phrase "haute couture" was used for the first time.

1921: The French press created PAIS (L'Association de Protection des Industries Artistiques Saisonnieres), in a bid to protect individual haute couture designs from piracy. Designs were photographed on a mannequin, front, back and side, and registered as evidence.


1945: New specifications of Le Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture were established:
- Designs must be made-to-order for private clients, with one or more fittings
- Each atelier must have at least 20 members of staff
- Each season, the couture house must present a collection of at least 35 runs with both daytime and evening wear to the Paris press.
1947: France's fashion industry was successfully revived from wartime austerity with Christian Dior's 'New Look' collection. Dubbed Corelle, after the botanical term for the frail petals in the centre of a flower, the collection featured a new-found glamour in the shape of tight waists, stiff petticoats and billowing skirts.
1966: Yves Saint Laurent launched Saint Laurent Rive Gauche, the first freestanding couture boutique. Pierre Cardin, Andre Courreges, Ted Lapidus and Emanuel Ungaro soon followed suit in opening their own stores.
1970: The number of couture houses dropped to just 19 (there were 106 in 1946). Many designers attributed blame to the strict rules from Le Chambre Syndicale de La Haute Couture, demanding conditions unsustainable after the war when mass-production was popular and couture clientele diminishing. Thierry Mugler and Christian Lacroix were just two of those defeated by couture's high expenses.

viernes, 22 de septiembre de 2017

Alta costura (del francés Haute Couture) se refiere a la creación de prendas exclusivas a la medida del cliente. La «Alta costura» es moda hecha a medida, de forma artesanal —realizada manualmente, con escasa intervención de la máquina de coser— desde el principio hasta el final, con telas de alta calidad, caras e inusuales. Es cosida con extrema atención al detalle y acabada por los costureros con más experiencia y capacidad, los cuales suelen usar técnicas manuales que consumen mucho tiempo.

La traducción literal de la palabra couture es “confección”, pero también se puede referir a la moda, al coser, o a la costura.1​ Comúnmente se usa también como abreviación de haute couture y se refiere a lo mismo en espíritu.2​ La traducción literal de haute es “alta”. Una prenda de alta costura normalmente se realiza para un cliente, confeccionada específicamente con las medidas y para las posturas corporales de quien la usará.1​ Considerando la cantidad de tiempo, dinero, y habilidades que implica cada pieza completada, se dice que las prendas de alta costura «no tienen precio». No todas las piezas de alta costura están orientada a la venta; a veces, se diseñan y construyen para la pasarela, como una exhibición de arte.

El término originalmente se refería al trabajo del inglés Charles Frederick Worth, producido en París a mediados del siglo XIX.3​ En la Francia moderna, «alta costura» es un “nombre protegido” que sólo pueden utilizar empresas que cumplan ciertos estándares definidos. Sin embargo, ese mismo término sirve, en sentido amplio, para denominar las prendas de moda hechas a la medida, ya sea que se hayan producido en París o en otras capitales de la moda, como Londres, Milán, Nueva York o Tokio.

VIDEO: WATCH THE VALENTINO COUTURE SHOW LIVE Watch the fashion spectacular as it unfolds For Couture Week's grand finale, Va...